Kastro

Kastro, a small mountain village of Thassos, is a testament to the island’s rich history and stunning natural landscapes. To access the historic settlement of Kastro, located at an altitude of 500 meters, travelers can follow two main routes: For those who prefer to drive, a bumpy road awaits them, mostly suitable for 4x4 vehicles. These roads begin from Limenaria or Theologos, demand careful driving, and last 35 minutes more or less. For those seeking a more immersive experience, a breathtaking hiking trail provides a deeper connection to the island’s nature.

Once a medieval fortress, Kastro provided refuge to inhabitants against pirate raids. Today, the remnants of its ancient stone walls and structures stand as silent witnesses to the island’s past. Surrounded by pine forests but standing on a rocky top, Kastro offers a panoramic view of the sea. This old little village invites not only history enthusiasts but also nature lovers who come to explore this serene landscape.

Since the 1960s, Kastro has undergone significant transformations. Many of its buildings have been rebuilt or restored, reviving the village’s historic charm and Thassian architectural tradition. Despite those restoration efforts, Kastro remains uninhabited, with almost zero permanent residents.

The tranquility is evident, giving the village a unique, almost mystical, aura. However, as the summer sun warms its stony roofs, Kastro witnesses a resurgence of life. Descendants, property owners, travelers, and other visitors are drawn to Kastro’s raw grace, spending their summers reconnecting with its history, culture, and the memories it holds.

The village’s name, “Kastro,” originates in the remnants of a fortress that once stood on the site (Kastro in Greek means castle or fortress) while Thassos was under the control of Genoese Dorino I Gattilusio. Taking advantage of the village’s strategic mountaintop location, he ordered the construction of the fort, laying down the architectural foundation for Kastro.

As time passed by, Kastro witnessed significant changes in its demographics. The village faced periods of desertion as the original inhabitants migrated in search of better work opportunities. Drawn to the coastal places once more after the pirate exploitation was over, many villagers from Kastro and other mountainous villages, like Kazaviti and Rachoni, shifted their occupation to farming. Additionally, better wages led others to the mines near Limenaria and the mining company Speidel. This shift in employment offered a more prosperous lifestyle compared to the limited means available in their ancestral village of Kastro.

In the heart of the village stands its very pulse: the Church of “Agios Athanasios.” Every 17th & 18th January, this otherwise tranquil village extraordinarily stirs to life. Marking the name day of the Saint (18th of January) and the church that carries this name, Kastro invites faithful residents and visitors from all corners of Thassos. 

They gather here to celebrate a time-honored tradition: Guests are warmly welcomed into the village’s homes, fostering a deep sense of community. Accompanied by songs and joy, they toast to the blessings of Saint Athanasios, keeping the spirit of celebration alive throughout the night.

In 1804, this church was constructed in forty days, an achievement made possible by the united efforts of the entire village community. This sacred structure's foundations and walls are part of the village’s history, as stones from the medieval castle’s ruins were repurposed for its construction. Recognizing its historical and architectural significance, the church was designated as a historical monument in 1980, standing proudly as one of the oldest churches in Thassos.

If you find yourself on the sapphire island of the North Aegean, pay a visit to this magnificent place. And don’t worry, you will find a small tavern at the center of the village to rest, drink refreshments and eat some traditional delicacies, such as crispy fried meatballs. Before you leave, you can also purchase traditional local products to take back home and keep this unique place in your heart a little longer.